He also stated that the term " shotgun" is a reference to the idea that if all the doors are opened, a shotgun blast fired into the house from the front doorway will fly cleanly to the other end and out at the back. influentially suggested that shotgun-style houses originated in the Creole suburbs ( faubourgs) of New Orleans in the early 1800s. New Orleans architectural historian Samuel Wilson, Jr. The portion of the Third Ward of Houston, Texas north of Truxillo has many shotgun shacks A single shotgun in Avalon, Mississippi, was the house of Mississippi John Hurt, now a museum. The origins of both the term and the architectural form and development of the shotgun house are controversial, even more so in the wake of conflicting preservation and redevelopment efforts since Hurricane Katrina. In cities, shotgun houses were built close together for a variety of reasons. History Shotgun houses in Louisville, Kentucky. In some cases the entire floor plan is changed during remodeling to create hallways. "Camelback" shotgun houses include a second floor at the rear of the house. "Double-barrel" or "double" shotgun houses are a semi-detached configuration, consisting of two houses sharing a central wall, allowing more houses to be fit into an area. The oldest shotgun houses were built without indoor plumbing, which was often added later, often on the back of the house, sometimes crudely. Several variations of shotgun houses allow for additional features and space, and many have been updated to the needs of later generations of owners. Urban renewal has led to the destruction of many shotgun houses however, in areas affected by gentrification, historic preservation efforts have led to the renovation of such houses. Though initially as popular with the middle class as with the poor, the shotgun house became a symbol of poverty in the mid-20th century. Alternative names include shotgun shack, shotgun hut, shotgun cottage, and in the case of a multihome dwelling, shotgun apartment the design is similar to that of railroad apartments.Ī longstanding theory is that the style can be traced from Africa to Saint Dominican influences on house design in New Orleans, but the houses can be found as far away as Key West and Ybor City in Florida, and Texas, and as far north as Chicago, Illinois. It was the most popular style of house in the Southern United States from the end of the American Civil War (1861–65) through the 1920s. Shotgun house in the Fifth Ward neighborhood of Houston, Texas, 1973, as pictured in a photo by Danny Lyon.Ī shotgun house is a narrow rectangular domestic residence, usually no more than about 12 feet (3.5 m) wide, with rooms arranged one behind the other and doors at each end of the house. Shotgun houses consist of three to five rooms in a row with no hallways and have a narrow, rectangular structure. John neighborhood shortly after Hurricane Katrina. Narrow rectangular domestic residence A modest shotgun house in New Orleans's Bayou St.
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